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Jurisprudence

Are teachers at risk for suspension for pregnancy out of wedlock? | Bohol Wisdom School, et al vs. Miraflor Mabao

Facts: Mabao was a a former teacher at BWS. She started working on June 7, 2007 as a grade school teacher. She was granted regular status in 2010.  Sometime in September 2016, Mabao approached the head of the administrative team and Deloso, the grade school principal of BWS, to discuss the matter of her pregnancy which was two months along the way. […]

Are teachers at risk for suspension for pregnancy out of wedlock? | Bohol Wisdom School, et al vs. Miraflor Mabao Read More »

Can your employer force you to sign a resignation letter? | GR No. 229881

Facts Jonald O. Torreda (petitioner) was hired by Investment and Capital Corporation of the Philippines (respondent) on May 17, 2010 as an IT Senior Manager. He was tasked to supervise his team in the Information Technology (IT) Department and manage the IT-related projects. He reported to William M. Valtos, Jr. (Valtos), the Officer­ in-Charge of

Can your employer force you to sign a resignation letter? | GR No. 229881 Read More »

Can negative comments made against a public official in their official capacity be considered slanderous?

FACTS Aileen R. Macabangon is a barangay kagawad of Muntay, Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte. She mediated between Argelyn M. Labargan and Edna Jumapit in a barangay conciliation to settle their dispute. Labargan’smother, Virginia, told her that she should not mediate “because she is dumb, has not gone to school and is ignorant.”   Macabangon was walking past Labargan’s house one day, when she heard Labargan yelled from her house’s terrace that the she was

Can negative comments made against a public official in their official capacity be considered slanderous? Read More »

Does gross negligence have to be habitual to be considered as just cause for dismissal?

Facts Lingganay was hired by the respondents as a bus driver sometime in 2013. In October 2013, he figured in an accident while driving the company bus along Maharlika Hi-way in Brgy. Concepcion, Quezon Province.  On 30 December 2016, Lingganay was involved in another accident—this time, with a motorcycle. On 01 May 2017, Lingganay again

Does gross negligence have to be habitual to be considered as just cause for dismissal? Read More »

In case of doubt, in whose favor should an insurance claim dispute be resolved?

Doctrine: Insurers must not be allowed to delay the payment of claims by filing frivolous cases in court, hoping that the inevitable may be put off for years—or even decades—by the pendency of these unnecessary court cases Facts Romeo obtained an accident insurance policy from several insurance companies including Philam Life Insurance. One day, as he was coming out

In case of doubt, in whose favor should an insurance claim dispute be resolved? Read More »

Does hostile behavior towards an employee constitute as constructive dismissal?

Doctrine: Employer’s insulting words and hostile behavior toward an employee constitutes constructive dismissal Facts: In 2009, Bartolome was hired by Toyota Q. Ave as a marketing professional trainee of its Vehicle Sales Department. He became a regular employee in 2010, tasked in selling of Toyota’s cars, products, and services.  On December 2015, Bartolome received a Notice of Decision

Does hostile behavior towards an employee constitute as constructive dismissal? Read More »

Is the absence of one spouse evidence of psychological incapacity?

Doctrine: Unjustified Absence from Marital Home Considered Psychological Incapacity Facts:  Leonora and Alfredo married on June 9, 1984. Their married life started smoothly, but Alfredo’s behavior later on changed. He would come home late or early morning after a night out with friends. He neglected his duty and did not provide food for the family. He treated Leonora

Is the absence of one spouse evidence of psychological incapacity? Read More »

When can foreign divorce be recognized in the Philippines?

FACTS: On December 8, 2004, Ruby Cuevas Ng, a Filipino citizen, and Akihiro Sono, a Japanese national, contracted marriage in Quezon City. Their union bore them a child named Rieka Ng Sono.   After their marriage, the spouses moved to Japan. Unfortunately, their relationship turned sour and they later decided to obtain a divorce. Thus, on August 31, 2007, they

When can foreign divorce be recognized in the Philippines? Read More »

Is concrete evidence required to convict a perpetrator? | XXX261049 vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES

Facts: In four criminal cases, XXX26l049 was charged with violation of Section 4(a) of RA No. 9995. AAA261049, BBB261049, and DDD261049 are sisters, while CCC261049 is their cousin. XXX261049 is their uncle, who frequented their house as he was tasked to supervise the ongoing renovation at that time. AAA261049 testified that on October 11, 2016,

Is concrete evidence required to convict a perpetrator? | XXX261049 vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES Read More »

How should the backwages of an illegally dismissed employee be computed?: C.P. Reyes Hospital v Barbosa

G.R. 228357, 16 April 2024 Facts In September 2013, Barbosa signed a six-month probationary employment contract with C.P. Reyes Hospital. During this period, she would train as a Staff Nurse, then as a Ward Head Nurse, then as a Training Supervisor. However, on December 30, 2023, C.P. Reyes Hospital terminated her probationary employment, citing negative

How should the backwages of an illegally dismissed employee be computed?: C.P. Reyes Hospital v Barbosa Read More »

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